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  • 04 04 2025

Installation Process and Precautions for Automotive Smart Sunroof (Smart Glass Roof)

1. Pre-Installation Preparation

1.1 Compatibility Check

  • Verify if the vehicle supports smart sunroof installation (OEM or aftermarket solutions).

  • Ensure the dimensions, power requirements, and wiring match the vehicle’s system (e.g., voltage, CAN bus compatibility).

1.2 Tools & Materials Required

  • Smart sunroof components: Electrochromic (EC) glass, PDLC film, control module, wiring harness, etc.

  • Tools: Glass suction cups, trim removal tools, screwdrivers, multimeter, wire strippers, insulating tape.

  • Safety gear: Gloves, safety glasses.

1.3 Safety Precautions

  • Disconnect the vehicle battery (negative terminal) to prevent electrical shorts.

  • Ensure the workspace is clean and stable to avoid glass damage.


    2. Installation Steps (Example: PDLC/EC Smart Glass Roof)

    2.1 Remove the Factory Sunroof/Glass Panel

    • Carefully detach interior headliner trim to access the sunroof frame.

    • Remove the original glass using suction cups (requires at least two people).

    • Clean the frame to remove old adhesive/sealant for a smooth installation.

    2.2 Install the Smart Glass Panel

    • Mounting the new glass:

      • Align the smart glass with the frame and secure it using automotive-grade adhesive/sealant (ensure waterproofing).

    • Wiring & electrical connection:

      • Route wiring from the roof to the control module (typically in the headliner or A-pillar).

      • Connect to power (ACC/ignition or dedicated switch) and ground.

      • Secure wires to prevent rattling or interference with headliner reinstallation.

    2.3 Control Module Setup

    • Install the control box (if compatible with app/voice control, pair with the infotainment system).

    • Test the dimming function (check transparency adjustment, response time, and uniformity).

    2.4 Reassemble & Final Testing

    • Reinstall the headliner and check for proper fit (no gaps or rattles).

    • Test sunroof operation (if applicable) and perform a water leakage test.

      3. Key Precautions

      3.1 Safety & Electrical Risks

      • Glass handling: Use proper lifting tools to prevent cracks or falls.

      • Wiring: Follow OEM wiring diagrams to avoid short circuits or CAN bus interference.

      • Voltage check: Ensure the smart glass operates within the vehicle’s voltage range (typically 12V/24V).

      3.2 Waterproofing & Durability

      • Apply sealant evenly and allow proper curing (24 hours recommended).

      • Avoid exposing smart glass to extreme temperatures before full adhesion.

      3.3 Functional Testing

      • Verify smooth dimming transitions (no flickering or delays).

      • Ensure compatibility with existing sunroof mechanisms (if applicable).

      3.4 Legal & Warranty Considerations

      • Some regions regulate glass tint levels (e.g., front side windows may require ≥70% VLT).

      • Aftermarket modifications may void the vehicle’s warranty—check with the manufacturer.